Earnest和serious,grave,severe,solemn,sober的区别
提及英语单词词汇辨析，对于大多数英语学习者来说，都是存在一定的挑战和诱惑力的，挑战在于，这部分内容并不会是想自己想象的那么简单，诱惑在于这部分内容如果能够掌握的话，那么就可以在以后的四六级考试词汇辨析、考研英语词汇辨析和翻译资格考试中获得更大的自信。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/serious-severe-solemn.html
earnest: 指严肃，认真，含诚恳和热情意味。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/serious-severe-solemn.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/serious-severe-solemn.html
- A team spokesman declined to be quoted, but expressed earnest affection for the Hall of Science; the Mets have a representative on the hall’s board.— Jim Dwyer, New York Times, 19 May 2016
- 团队发言人拒绝被引用，但表达了对科学大厅的真诚感情;大都会队在大厅的董事会中有一名代表。
serious: 指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/serious-severe-solemn.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/serious-severe-solemn.html
- Speeding and distracted driving are also on the upswing, insurers say and government statistics show, resulting in more serious and fatal crashes.— Leslie Scism, WSJ, 9 Feb. 2022
- 保险公司表示，超速和分心驾驶也在上升，政府统计数据显示，导致更严重和致命的车祸。
grave: 侧重严肃和尊严，需要认真思考，含令人担忧意味。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/serious-severe-solemn.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/serious-severe-solemn.html
- His carelessness could have grave consequences.
- 他的粗心大意可能会产生严重的后果。
severe: 指面孔的严肃，法律的严厉，伤病的严重。着重严厉性，无丝毫温情。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/serious-severe-solemn.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/serious-severe-solemn.html
- As several economists—most notably Jeffrey Williamson, of Harvard University—have written recently, international trade increased dramatically between 1850 and the First World War. Williamson goes on to point out that one consequence of this earlier period of globalization was that governments retreated into policies of severe trade and immigration restrictions.— Nicholas Lemann, New Yorker, 10 May 1999
- 正如几位经济学家——最著名的是哈佛大学的杰弗里·威廉姆森（Jeffrey Williamson）——最近所写的那样，在1850年至第一次世界大战期间，国际贸易急剧增加。威廉姆森继续指出，全球化早期的一个后果是政府退回到严格的贸易和移民限制政策中。
solemn: 指人表情或场景气氛严肃，侧重威严印象深刻。
举个例子：
- The resident known as Mafia, a solemn man in a baseball cap, walked in and handed him a lighter.— Genaro Molina, Los Angeles Times, 29 Jan. 2022
- 被称为黑手党的居民，一个戴着棒球帽的庄严男人走进来，递给他一个打火机。
sober: 侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。
举个例子：
- At a two-hour ceremony, laughter smothered tears as attendees shared tales of growing up with Babitz, of staying sober with her, and falling in love with her.— Amy Hubbard, Los Angeles Times, 18 Jan. 2022
- 在两个小时的仪式上，笑声窒息着眼泪，因为与会者分享了与巴比茨一起成长的故事，与她保持清醒，并爱上了她。
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