单词辨析:Purpose和goal,target,object,aim的区别

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英语学习的过程离不开单词辨析,尤其是近义词等,因为如此,很多同学也觉得部分的学习令人头疼,不好记,容易混淆,但是,英语学习并不难,找到方法变简单,说的就是这个道理,今天,给大家分享一下:单词辨析:Purpose和goal,target,object,aim的区别,我们在前面讲过:单词辨析:Gross,entire,whole,complete和total的区别,也可以看看。

单词辨析:Purpose和goal,target,object,aim的区别

单词辨析:Purpose和goal,target,object,aim的区别

文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-purpose-goal-aim-target.html

英语学习的过程离不开单词辨析,尤其是近义词等,因为如此,很多同学也觉得部分的学习令人头疼,不好记,容易混淆,但是,英语学习并不难,找到方法变简单,说的就是这个道理,今天,给大家分享一下:单词辨析:Purpose和goal,target,object,aim的区别,我们在前面讲过:单词辨析:Gross,entire,whole,complete和total的区别,也可以看看。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-purpose-goal-aim-target.html

purpose是个普通用词,既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的,又指心中渴望要实际的目标;文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-purpose-goal-aim-target.html

举个例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-purpose-goal-aim-target.html

  • His purpose is to realize himself, to live the fullest possible life, and he is responsible for this, like all men, regardless of how society treats him.— Shelby SteeleWilson QuarterlySummer 1990
  • 无论社会如何对他,其目的是实现自己,过上最充实的生活,和所有人一样。

aim: 从本义“靶子”引申而来,侧重比较具体而明确的目标,但常指短期目标;文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-purpose-goal-aim-target.html

举个例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-purpose-goal-aim-target.html

  • It’s Tammy Faye who creates and voices the puppet that gives the show its appeal, and who urges Jim to aim higher and compete with Robertson by taking on a show for adults.— Richard Brody, The New Yorker, 24 Sep. 2021
  • 是 Tammy Faye 创造了木偶并为其配音,这使该节目具有吸引力,并敦促 Jim 瞄准更高的目标,并通过为成人表演节目来与罗伯逊竞争。

goal: 指经过考虑和选择,需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标;文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-purpose-goal-aim-target.html

举个例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-purpose-goal-aim-target.html

  • Dart may well have already reached that goal, had his knee not buckled in the midst of his breakout performance against Washington State.— Los Angeles Times, 21 Oct. 2021
  • Dart很可能已经达到了这个目标,如果他在对阵华盛顿州立大学的比赛中表现出色,他的膝盖没有弯曲的话。

end: 指心目中怀着的某种目的,强调结果而非过程。较正式用词;文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-purpose-goal-aim-target.html

举个例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-purpose-goal-aim-target.html

  • According to Le Parisien, 90.6% of adults had received at least one dose of the vaccine on Sept. 24, when Solberg announced restrictions would end the following day.— Bayliss Wagner, USA TODAY, 21 Oct. 2021
  • 据《巴黎人报》报道,9 月 24 日,当索尔伯格宣布限制措施将于次日结束时,90.6% 的成年人至少接种了一剂疫苗。

target: 指射击的靶,军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标;

举个例子:

  • In recent months, members of the clergy have been a particular target.— Ingrid Arnesen, WSJ, 22 Oct. 2021
  • 最近几个月,神职人员一直是一个特定的目标。

object: 强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的;

举个例子:

  • In South Korea, where the government of President Moon Jae-in has been pushing for the détente between the United States and North Korea, officials did not object outright to Mr. Trump’s surprise announcement about military drills.— Motoko Rich, New York Times, 13 June 2018
  • 在韩国,文在寅总统的政府一直在推动美国和朝鲜之间的缓和,官员们并没有直接反对特朗普先生突然宣布的军事演习。

object: ive与object基本同义,但语义更广泛,指具体或很快能达到的目的,也可指军事目标。书面用词。

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