单词辨析：determination, decision, resolution, resolve的区别

在经济学人双语精读：太空图像将通过AI高速处理的这篇文章中，我们学习了单词“resolution”，我们知道这个单词有“决定、决心、判断、果断、坚决、决议、结果”的意思，但是这个英语词汇在同近义词上比较的话，还和determination, decision, resolve有相似之处，西贝君通过这篇文章来给大家分析下：

相同之处

当名词用时，这些单词都有“决定、决心”的意思。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-resolution-decision-determination-resolve.html

不同之处

从用法上来看，这些单词主要有以下不同：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-resolution-decision-determination-resolve.html

• resolution：指自觉地正式表示的决心，含极强的主观能动意味。
• decision：既可指重大的或一般的决定或决心，又可指在多种情况下作出果断的抉择，毫不犹豫地采取行动。
• determination：侧重坚定不移的顽强意志力。
• resolve：语气较强，强调克服感情上的软弱，下决心干具体的一件事。

resolution

关联例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-resolution-decision-determination-resolve.html

• Spurred by those and other cities, the US Conference of Mayors adopted a resolution this summer not to pay ransoms.— Ars Technica, "The Extortion Economy: Insurance companies and the rise in ransomware attacks," 27 Aug. 2019
• 在这些城市和其他城市的推动下，美国市长会议今年夏天通过了一项不支付赎金的决议。

resolve

来看一个西班牙《国家报》的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-resolution-decision-determination-resolve.html

• Farma-Química Sur, the company involved in the mix-up, has since been prohibited from manufacturing any medication until this incident has been resolved, reported Spanish publication El País.— Joshua Bote, USA TODAY, "Sudden foreign accent, 'werewolf' hair growth: Yes, these odd medical conditions are real," 29 Aug. 2019
• 据西班牙《国家报》报道，参与此次混战的法玛昆米卡公司（Farma Química Sur）在这起事件得到解决之前，一直被禁止生产任何药物。

decision

来看一个《国家评论》杂志的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-resolution-decision-determination-resolve.html

文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-resolution-decision-determination-resolve.html

• First, while American consumer pain is temporary, the decision to move business operations out of China is permanent.— Nicholas Phillips, National Review, "The Trade War Is Smart Geopolitics," 5 Sep. 2019
• 首先，虽然美国消费者的痛苦是暂时的，但将企业业务迁出中国的决定是永久的。

determination

来看一个华盛顿邮报的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-resolution-decision-determination-resolve.html

• Wiedefeld said no date has been set and that Metro, not MWAA, would make that determination.— Hannah Natanson, Washington Post, "Metro says stations closed for shutdown will reopen on time next month — unless there’s a really bad storm," 9 Aug. 2019
• 维德菲尔德说，地铁公司而不是MWAA，做出这个决定日期还没有确定下来。

总结

从上面的这几个单词我们可以看出，在外刊阅读的过程中要注意收集不同的英语单词近义词、同义词之间的对比学习，这样才可以在断时间内提高大家的词汇量。这也是很多英语学习成功的牛人们认同的办法。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-resolution-decision-determination-resolve.html

外刊阅读的一些方法和小技巧：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-resolution-decision-determination-resolve.html

外刊杂志：关于外刊杂志阅读的5点建议文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-resolution-decision-determination-resolve.html

如何提高英语词汇量？告诉你提高词汇量的40个小方法

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