在济学人双语精读：太空图像将通过AI高速处理，我们认识了一个单词“investigation”，中文意思是“调查、侦查”的意思，这个在日常的外刊阅读中还是比较常见的，也特别容易和inquiry, survey,research产生混淆，因为这几个词的意思很相近，西贝君通过以下几个例子来给大家讲解一下：
相同之处
这几个词在名词用的时候，都要“调查”的意思。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-do-differ-words-inquiry-investigation-research-survey.html
不同之处
- investigation：一般指有系统的调查以得到希望发现或需要知道的事；
- inquiry：普通常用词，指正式调查，也指一般的打听或查询；
- research：指科学工作者等为揭示自然规律或获取某个领域的新知识而进行长时间的调查研究；
- survey：多指为写书面报告而进行的民意测验或调查。
文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-do-differ-words-inquiry-investigation-research-survey.html
investigation
下面来看一个来自CNN的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-do-differ-words-inquiry-investigation-research-survey.html
- The states themselves have not been shy about investigating the tech companies.— Brian Fung, CNN, "Dozens of states prepare antitrust probe of Google's advertising practices," 3 Sep. 2019
- 各州自己也毫不避讳地调查这些科技公司。
inquiry
下面来看一个来自纽约时报的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-do-differ-words-inquiry-investigation-research-survey.html
- Since then, demonstrators’ demands have grown to include a call for universal suffrage and an inquiry into accusations of police brutality.— Austin Ramzy, New York Times, "Hong Kong Protesters Squeeze Access to the Airport," 1 Sep. 2019
- 此后，示威者的要求越来越多，包括呼吁普选和调查警察暴行的指控。
survey
下面来看一个来自大西洋月刊的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-do-differ-words-inquiry-investigation-research-survey.html
- According to survey data collected by the Institute of International Education during the 2016–17 school year, enrollment of these students fell by 3 percent from the previous year.— Alia Wong, The Atlantic, "Immigration Law Is Burdening International Students—And Their Colleges," 6 Sep. 2019
- 根据国际教育学院（Institute of International Education）在2016-17学年收集的调查数据显示，这些学生的入学人数比上一年下降了3%。
research
下面来看一个来自国家地理杂志的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-do-differ-words-inquiry-investigation-research-survey.html
- Kostadin Kushlev, an assistant professor of psychology at Georgetown University, has researched the impact of screen time and well being.— Jerome Gence, National Geographic, "Asia’s live-streaming industry promises intimacy. So why are users so lonely?," 31 July 2019
- 乔治敦大学心理学助理教授KostadinKushlev研究了屏幕时间和幸福感的影响。
总结
从整体用法上来看，这几个词的意思并不难理解，但难点在于这些词在不同的句子中的用法，因此，西贝君建议大家，在日后的外刊阅读和学习中，要多留意单词的整理和使用，尤其是正准备CATTI考试和考研英语的同学，做好学习笔记非常重要。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-do-differ-words-inquiry-investigation-research-survey.html
这里大家可以看看如何通过外刊阅读来提高自己的英语水平：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-do-differ-words-inquiry-investigation-research-survey.html
怎么利用经济学人（The Economist）来学英语（上）文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-do-differ-words-inquiry-investigation-research-survey.html
如何利用经济学人（The Economist）学英语（下）文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-do-differ-words-inquiry-investigation-research-survey.html
如果对英语词汇学习还不是很熟悉，可以看看：
了解外刊阅读的小方法：
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