在经济学人精读：蚊子夺去了很多人的性命，也塑造了人类社会的文章中，我们见到一个词：exhausting，这里我要同样意识到，还有一些容易混淆在一起的词就是exhaustive，exhausted和exhaustion那么，exhausting和exhaustive，exhausted和exhaustion的区别在哪里呢？
如果你不知道如何提高英语词汇量？告诉你提高词汇量的40个小方法，不妨看看，或许有帮助。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-do-differ-words-exhausting-and-exhaustive.html
接下来，我们通过几个例子来给大家讲解一下：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-do-differ-words-exhausting-and-exhaustive.html
共同特点
这些词都是单词exhaust的延伸或者变形，但意思却不一样。大家应该知道，“-ing,-tive,-ed”做后缀时均由形容词的性质。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-do-differ-words-exhausting-and-exhaustive.html
- vt. 弄空, 取出
- 用尽, 耗尽
- 使非常疲倦
- vi. 排气
- n. 排气装置, 排气管[孔]
- 机器排出的废气
我们看一个来自纽约时报的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-do-differ-words-exhausting-and-exhaustive.html
- Navy strike group pilots also reported seeing strange objects flying above 30,000 feet at hypersonic speeds with no visible engine or infrared exhaust fumes, according to the New York Times.— Fox News, "Bernie Sanders pledges to reveal info on aliens if he wins in 2020," 8 Aug. 2019
- 根据《纽约时报》报道，美国海军突击队飞行员还报告称，他们看到一些奇怪的物体以超音速飞行，高度超过3万英尺，但并没有可见的发动机或红外线废气。
文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-do-differ-words-exhausting-and-exhaustive.html
不同特点
exhausting
- adj. 使耗尽的;使人精疲力竭的
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-do-differ-words-exhausting-and-exhaustive.html
- These types of interactions were distressing, defeating and exhausting, Taylor said.— NBC News, "For nonbinary people, struggle for recognition extends to romantic relationships," 3 Aug. 2019
- 泰勒说，此类互动令人痛苦、受挫且筋疲力尽。
exhaustive
- adj. 全面的, 彻底的, 透彻的
下面来看一个来自洛杉矶时报的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-do-differ-words-exhausting-and-exhaustive.html
- What emerges is a remarkable behind-the-scenes look at the exhaustive preparation that went into sending the first human beings to the moon.— Los Angeles Times, "What’s on TV Saturday and weekend talk shows, ‘Restaurant: Impossible,’ Apollo 11 moon landing and more," 19 July 2019
- 出现的是一个引人注目的幕后故事，经过彻底的准备后，开始送第一个人类上月球。
exhausted
- adj. 耗尽的,用完的
- 筋疲力尽的；精疲力竭的
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-do-differ-words-exhausting-and-exhaustive.html
- I mean I was just exhausted, totally exhausted. I could barely walk up a flight of stairs without panting and wheezing.— Anthony DeCurtis
- 我是说我只是精疲力尽，完全一点力气都没了。几乎走上一段楼梯都会喘不过气来。
exhaustion
- n. 精疲力竭;疲劳
下面分享一个来自《财富》Fortune杂志的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-do-differ-words-exhausting-and-exhaustive.html
- The Washington Post via Getty Images Debra Roberts, who has worked at the warehouse since 2012, knows exhaustion only too well.— Fortune, "Rising Profits, Rising Injuries: Koch Industries Faces a Safety Crisis at Georgia-Pacific," 8 Aug. 2019
- 《华盛顿邮报》通过在Getty Images工作的黛布拉·罗伯茨了解到，自2012年起就在这家公司仓库工作，她非常清楚自己已经精疲力尽。
总结
通过上面的内容我们不难发现，无论一个单词的形式怎么变化，最主要的是掌握这单词的基本意思，随着其变位及形式的变化去延伸这个词的意思（要注意在例句中去理解它的意思），这样大家才会在词汇学习的过程中，更快地提高自己的词汇量。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-do-differ-words-exhausting-and-exhaustive.html
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