前面和大家分享了：单词辨析：Infer和deduce,deduce,gather,judge的区别，今天接着和大家聊英语单词辨析：Maintain和affirm,assert,allege,testify,claim的区别，在英语学习过程中要注意单词辨析或者英语同义词的积累和学习，以提升自己在考研英语、翻译考试中的理解准确性。
接下来，我们来具体看看Maintain和affirm,assert,allege,testify,claim的区别：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-assert-of-allege-testify.html
assert: 主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何；
文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-assert-of-allege-testify.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-assert-of-allege-testify.html
- John Hocevar, the oceans campaign director at Greenpeace USA, who has long advocated for ocean wildlife protections, believes the Makah Tribe should assert its treaty rights.— Washington Post, 29 Sep. 2021
- 长期以来一直倡导保护海洋野生动物的绿色和平美国海洋运动主任约翰·霍塞瓦认为，麦加部落应该维护其条约权利。
affirm: 侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度；文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-assert-of-allege-testify.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-assert-of-allege-testify.html
- Instead, the results of the congressional elections were very strong for Republicans, strong enough to affirm to them that their basic direction is fine.— Michael Tomasky, The New York Review of Books, 17 Dec. 2020
- 相反，国会选举的结果对共和党人来说非常强劲，足以向他们确认他们的基本方向是好的。
allege: 多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称；文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-assert-of-allege-testify.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-assert-of-allege-testify.html
- The enforcement action was the first to allege violations of an identity theft red flags rule, which require firms to take steps to prevent identity theft, according to the SEC.— Dylan Tokar, WSJ, 30 Aug. 2021
- 据美国证券交易委员会称，执法行动是第一个指控违反身份盗窃危险信号规则的行为，该规则要求公司采取措施防止身份盗窃。
maintain: 与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点；文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-assert-of-allege-testify.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-assert-of-allege-testify.html
- On that basis, the $600 million Azzam would cost $60 million a year to crew, insure, and maintain.— Stephen Burgen, Fortune, 16 Oct. 2021
- 在此基础上，6 亿美元的 Azzam 每年将花费 6000 万美元用于船员、保险和维护。
testify: 多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实；文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-assert-of-allege-testify.html
举个例子：
- On Tuesday, executives from YouTube, TikTok and Snapchat are scheduled to testify before a Senate subcommittee about the effects of their products on children.— New York Times, 22 Oct. 2021
- 周二，YouTube、TikTok 和 Snapchat 的高管将就其产品对儿童的影响向参议院小组委员会作证。
claim: 可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行为自己的权利提出要求他人承认。
举个例子：
- Because studies show small increases don’t hurt employment, advocates claim large increases, such as to $15 an hour, won’t either.— Greg Ip, WSJ, 13 Oct. 2021
- 由于研究表明小幅加薪不会影响就业，倡导者声称大幅加薪（例如每小时 15 美元）也不会。
更多和单词辨析有关的内容，请继续浏览：
单词辨析：quantity,amount,total和portion的区别
单词辨析：Claim和ask, beg, demand, require, request的区别
评论