单词辨析:Infer和deduce,deduce,gather,judge的区别

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摘要

前面和大家分享了单词辨析:Crime和sin,offence,violation的区别,今天和大家聊聊单词辨析:Infer和deduce,deduce,gather,judge的区别,其实,这几个单词都有推测、判定的意思,但在具体的使用上,还是有些许的区别的。

前面和大家分享了单词辨析:Crime和sin,offence,violation的区别,今天和大家聊聊单词辨析:Infer和deduce,deduce,gather,judge的区别,其实,这几个单词都有推测、判定的意思,但在具体的使用上,还是有些许的区别的。

具体区别,我们来一起来看:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-difference-of-deduce-conclude.html

infer: 指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论;文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-difference-of-deduce-conclude.html

举个例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-difference-of-deduce-conclude.html

  • Everyone in this world is to some degree a child, because everyone has to infer the rules in the middle of the game.— New York Times, 30 Aug. 2021
  • 这个世界上的每个人在某种程度上都是孩子,因为,每个人都必须在游戏中推断规则。

deduce: 指有充分根据的推论,也指逻辑学上的演绎;单词辨析:Infer和deduce,deduce,gather,judge的区别文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-difference-of-deduce-conclude.html

举个例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-difference-of-deduce-conclude.html

  • There might be drivers that noticed the little girl, plus observed explicitly that no parent was around, but these drivers did not deduce that the girl was heading toward the street.— Lance Eliot, Forbes, 8 Oct. 2021
  • 可能有司机注意到了小女孩,并明确观察到没有父母在附近,但他们并没有推断出女孩正朝着街道行走。

conclude: 指得出符合逻辑的结论;文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-difference-of-deduce-conclude.html

举个例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-difference-of-deduce-conclude.html

  • But as with prior probes, the report did not conclude the Saudi government was directly involved.— Deirdre Shesgreen, USA TODAY, 3 Sep. 2021
  • 但与之前的调查一样,该报告并未得出沙特政府直接参与的结论。

gather: 指从听到的情况推测、判定;文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-difference-of-deduce-conclude.html

举个例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-difference-of-deduce-conclude.html

  • Encircling a pond is a wide, accessible boardwalk, with a deck where groups of children — including wheelchair users — can gather for educational programs.— Washington Post, 6 Oct. 2021
  • 池塘周围是一条宽阔的、无障碍的木板路,有一个平台,儿童团体(包括轮椅使用者)可以聚在一起开展教学活动。

judge: 多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/words-difference-of-deduce-conclude.html

举个例子:

  • Acadia Neel, 16, feels that institutional churches often judge people.— Clare Ansberry, WSJ, 25 Oct. 2021
  • 16 岁的 Acadia Neel 认为机构教会经常评判人。

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