在翻译词汇：“不忘初心，方得始终”用英语怎么说？的文章中，我们提醒大家注意注意区分单词aspiration和inspiration的区别，这两个词实际上在意思上差别挺大，但是，两个词属于形似词，这也很容易让大家在英语单词意思不是很确定的情况下产生混淆。
文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-ambition-aspiration-ambitiousness-inspiration.html
不过，aspiration, ambition, ambitiousness, inspiration的区别你知道吗？我们通过几个例子来了解下这几个单词：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-ambition-aspiration-ambitiousness-inspiration.html
相同之处
这几个词都是名词，前面的三个词都有“梦想”的意思，最后一个词是“灵感”的意思。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-ambition-aspiration-ambitiousness-inspiration.html
不同之处
这里我主要来了解前三个词之间的差异。我们通过不同的例子来看看：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-ambition-aspiration-ambitiousness-inspiration.html
aspiration
- n. 强烈的愿望, 志向, 抱负
来看一个来自时代周刊的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-ambition-aspiration-ambitiousness-inspiration.html
- The massive marches and other demonstrations that have rocked Hong Kong for the past month have since swelled into broader aspirations for genuine democracy, with some even agitating for independence from China.— Time Staff, Time, "Hong Kong Protesters Try to Drum Up Support Among Mainland Chinese Tourists," 7 July 2019
- 过去一个月以来，大规模的游行和其他示威活动已经动摇了香港对真正民主的渴望，一些人甚至鼓动独立于中国。
ambition
- n. 野心，雄心；抱负，志向
来看一个来自纽约时报的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-ambition-aspiration-ambitiousness-inspiration.html
- Rising fears of China’s ambitions in Washington have prompted officials to adopt an unsparing view, with policymakers and national security officials warning domestic and foreign governments not to trust Chinese equipment.— New York Times, "Fearing ‘Spy Trains,’ Congress May Ban a Chinese Maker of Subway Cars," 14 Sep. 2019
- 华盛顿对中国在雄心壮志的担忧不断加剧，促使官员们采取了一种不留情面的观点，政策制定者和国家安全官员警告国内外政府不要相信中国的设备。
ambitiousness
- n. 雄心
关联例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-ambition-aspiration-ambitiousness-inspiration.html
- His ambitiousness is to build a company which can offer tons of different job for the local.
- 他的雄心就是创立一家公司并为当地人提供更多工作机会。
inspiration
- n. 灵感；妙计；吸气；鼓舞
来看一个来自纽约时报的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-ambition-aspiration-ambitiousness-inspiration.html
- The industrial backdrop of young Peter’s new hometown would later become a continuing inspiration for his photography, as would the 1920s art scenes of Russia and Germany.— Elizabeth Paton, New York Times, "Peter Lindbergh, Photographer Who Captured Rise of the Supermodel, Dies at 74," 4 Sep. 2019
- 年轻彼得新家乡的工业背景，以及20世纪20年代俄罗斯和德国的艺术场景，将成为他摄影的持续灵感。
总结
前三个英语单词虽然在意思上相近，但是，在使用上的差异还是有的，最后一个单词虽然并非近义词，但是和aspiration在形式上有些相似，容易混淆，大家可以根据不用的例句来理解这些单词之间的差异。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-ambition-aspiration-ambitiousness-inspiration.html
更多单词辨析，可以继续浏览：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-ambition-aspiration-ambitiousness-inspiration.html
单词辨析：motion, move, shift, shifting, stir, stirring的区别
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