在阅读外刊的时候,有针对性地去学习英语词汇是一个非常不错的选择,尤其是单词辨析方面的内容,这不仅仅可以帮助我们学习词汇辨析方面的内容,同时,还可以拓展课外知识,是一个非常不错的选择和方式,不过,在外刊阅读的过程中,要留意某些具体单词在句子中的具体含义,并搜集同类单词在不同句子中的意思,进行比较学习。
earth: 多指地表带有水分的泥土,较具体。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/earth-dirt-dust.html
举个例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/earth-dirt-dust.html
- The outer cylinder is earthed while the inner one is not, creating a capacitor.— The Economist, 1 Aug. 2019
- 外圆柱体接地,而内圆柱体不接地,从而形成电容器。
clay: 特指潮湿时发粘,而火烤后变坚硬的泥土。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/earth-dirt-dust.html
举个例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/earth-dirt-dust.html
- Sheres said the area has a highly plastic clay and silt material that require a different approach to construction.— Washington Post, 20 Dec. 2021
- Sheres 说,该地区具有高度可塑性的粘土和淤泥材料,需要采用不同的施工方法。
dirt: 指地表的干松泥土。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/earth-dirt-dust.html
举个例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/earth-dirt-dust.html
- But finding a decent piece of Texas dirt to build their dream home was a lot harder.— WSJ, 15 Dec. 2021
- 但是要找到一块像样的德克萨斯泥土来建造他们梦想中的家要困难得多。
land: 含义笼统。指与河流、海洋相对的陆地,也指可耕种的土地。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/earth-dirt-dust.html
举个例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/earth-dirt-dust.html
- Not only Janis’s own past, either, but that of her forebears and their native land.— Anthony Lane, The New Yorker, 24 Dec. 2021
- 不仅是贾尼斯自己的过去,还有她的祖先和他们的故土。
dust: 特指土壤干燥后,飞扬于空中的细微泥土。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/earth-dirt-dust.html
举个例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/earth-dirt-dust.html
- Might be time to dust it off and sell, the Wall Street Journal reports.— Jacob Carpenter, Fortune, 8 Nov. 2021
- 据《华尔街日报》报道,可能是时候将其除尘并出售了。
soil: 特指适宜栽种农作物或生长各种植物的泥土。
举个例子:
- Soil can be categorised into sand, clay, silt, peat, chalk and loam types of soil based on the dominating size of the particles within a soil.
- 根据土壤中颗粒的主要大小,土壤可分为沙子、粘土、淤泥、泥炭、白垩和壤土类型的土壤。
mud: 指湿土,尤指雨后稀泥、污泥。
举个例子:
- But the 37-year-old was soon covered in mud, on his hands and knees, talking to people in the factory rubble.— Washington Post, 12 Dec. 2021
- 但是,这位 37 岁的年轻人很快就浑身是泥,手和膝盖都站着,在工厂废墟中与人交谈。
ground: 通常指大地的表面,也可指土壤、泥土或场地。
举个例子:
- Make the frangipane: In a food processor, process the nuts and sugar until the nuts are finely ground, stopping to scrape down the sides of the bowl if necessary.— Washington Post, 20 Dec. 2021
- 制作鸡蛋花:在食品加工机中,加工坚果和糖,直到坚果被磨细,如有必要,停下来刮掉碗的侧面。
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