在阅读外刊的时候你会有针对性地去学习词汇辨析方面的内容吗?一个有意识的学习者一定会根据自己的知识水平去有针对性地学习单词辨析方面的内容的,因为,这样不仅仅可以根据在遇到的新词上深入理解,同时,也可以有例子的辅助更加容易理解这些词的用法,所以,建议大家在进行外刊阅读的时候注意搜集特定词汇的用法。
complete: 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善,补足缺少的部分等。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/finish-close-terminate-accomplish.html
举个例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/finish-close-terminate-accomplish.html
- How complete the Chargers will be Thursday is still to be determined.— Jeff Miller, Los Angeles Times, 15 Dec. 2021
- 周四充电器的完成程度仍有待确定。
finish: 与complete基本同义,着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/finish-close-terminate-accomplish.html
举个例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/finish-close-terminate-accomplish.html
- This gives the other passengers more time to finish their food and mask up before your own mask comes off.— Bailey Schulz, USA TODAY, 23 Dec. 2021
- 这让其他乘客有更多时间在您自己的口罩脱落之前吃完食物并戴上口罩。
end: 最普通用词,着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/finish-close-terminate-accomplish.html
举个例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/finish-close-terminate-accomplish.html
- My concern is how to politely end conversations when the business is concluded, but the caller needlessly extends the closing niceties.— Washington Post, 8 Dec. 2021
- 我关心的是如何在业务结束时礼貌地结束对话,但来电者不必要地延长了结束时的细节。
close: 普通用词,着重行为的终止或结束,不强调其目的。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/finish-close-terminate-accomplish.html
举个例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/finish-close-terminate-accomplish.html
- I forgot to close the gate.
- 我忘记关门了。
conclude: 正式用词,多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/finish-close-terminate-accomplish.html
举个例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/finish-close-terminate-accomplish.html
- After developers conclude construction, maintenance and repairs fall squarely on condo association boards.— USA TODAY, 15 Dec. 2021
- 开发商完成施工后,维护和维修完全由公寓协会委员会负责。
terminate: 强调有一个空间和时间的限度,届时必须终止。书面语用词。
举个例子:
- The state also requires a clinician to be present when dispensing such medication, as do 18 others, banning the increasingly popular option of telemedicine for women seeking to terminate a pregnancy.— New York Times, 2 Dec. 2021
- 该州还要求临床医生在分发此类药物时必须在场,其他 18 人也是如此,从而禁止越来越流行的妇女寻求终止妊娠的远程医疗选择。
accomplish: 正式用词,强调一个过程的完成;也可指依靠努力达到一定目的,或取得一定的结果。
举个例子:
- And there’s still no consensus on what our COVID-19 vaccines are supposed to accomplish in the short or long term.— Katherine J. Wu, The Atlantic, 17 Dec. 2021
- 对于我们的 COVID-19 疫苗在短期或长期内应该实现的目标,仍然没有达成共识。
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