在前面的双语阅读中,我们学了英语单词“purposely”,这对于我么大家在外刊阅读的过程中积累单词和快速提高单词量有很大的帮助,大家知道是“adv. 故意地;蓄意地”的意思,它还有几个近义词,例如:advisedly, consciously, deliberately和resignedly,那么,你知道这几个单词之间的区别吗?文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-advisedly-consciously-deliberately-intentionally.html
今天西贝君来跟大家一起学习一下:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-advisedly-consciously-deliberately-intentionally.html
相同之处
当形容词用时,这几个词都有“有意地,或者是蓄意的”的意思。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-advisedly-consciously-deliberately-intentionally.html
不同之处
我们通过具体例子来看看它们之间的差异:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-advisedly-consciously-deliberately-intentionally.html
purposely
- adv. 故意地;蓄意地
关联例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-advisedly-consciously-deliberately-intentionally.html
- My wife and did purposely opt-out of many of the patriarchal traditions for our wedding ceremony. — Sean Wellington, Essence, "Why I (Proudly) Took My Wife’s Last Name When We Got Married," 30 Aug. 2019
- 我的妻子和我特意选择了许多父权制的传统来进行我们的婚礼。
advisedly
来看一个来自纽约时报的例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-advisedly-consciously-deliberately-intentionally.html
- Baseball, with its 81 home games, can offer a better deal, although public officials remain advised to count their fingers after shaking hands with an owner of any sports franchise. — Michael Powell, New York Times, "The N.F.L. and the Business of Ripping Out the Heart of Oakland," 27 Mar. 2017
- 棒球,有81个主场比赛,可以提供更好的交易,尽管公共官员仍然被建议在与任何体育特许经营者握手之后数数他们的手指。
consciously
- adv. 有意识地
- 自觉地
来看一个经济学人杂志的例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-advisedly-consciously-deliberately-intentionally.html
- But if Mr Di Tella is right, then Argentina’s self-conscious attempt to act normal may have helped prevent it from becoming so. — The Economist, "Were Mauricio Macri’s mainstream policies doomed from the start?," 14 Sep. 2019
- 但是,如果迪·泰拉(Di Tella)先生是对的,那么,阿根廷的自觉性尝试所采取的正常行动可能有助于阻止它成为现实。
deliberately
- adv. 慎重地;谨慎地
- 故意地,蓄意地
- 从容不迫地,不慌不忙地
关联例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-advisedly-consciously-deliberately-intentionally.html
- Are you deliberately trying to hurt me?
- 你是故意要让我难过吗?
intentionally
- adv. 有意地,故意地
关联例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-advisedly-consciously-deliberately-intentionally.html
- Their team was penalized for intentionally wasting time.
- 他们的球队因故意拖延时间而受罚。
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