很多英语学习者在学习的过程中都会被词汇辨析方面的内容所困扰，究其原因，就是因为学习者对于这些英语词汇意思的不准确把握造成的，要想真正理解这些单词的准确意思并熟练应用，需要我们对这些词汇的语境和使用方法进行熟练，最好的办法就是通过外刊阅读来真正理解母语者是如何使用这些词汇的从而帮助我们深入理解这些词。
control: 含义广泛的常用词，指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量；文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/control-direct-govern-manage.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/control-direct-govern-manage.html
- To derail the plan, the next mayor will need to deploy the bully pulpit and engage in nimble and strategic lobbying of Republicans who control the Statehouse.— New York Times, 30 Nov. 2021
- 为了破坏该计划，下一任市长将需要部署恶霸讲坛，并对控制州议会的共和党人进行灵活和战略性的游说。
direct: 侧重行使领导或指导权；
文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/control-direct-govern-manage.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/control-direct-govern-manage.html
- The tool, called CalEnviroScreen, uses the data to direct resources to communities overwhelmed by toxic air and economic hardship — and to force local officials to consider that history when granting permits.— Los Angeles Times, 18 Nov. 2021
- 这个名为CalEnviroScreen的工具利用这些数据将资源引导到被有毒空气和经济困难淹没的社区，并迫使地方官员在发放许可证时考虑这段历史。
govern: 侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/control-direct-govern-manage.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/control-direct-govern-manage.html
- His mother, whose family had fled the Delta three decades earlier, had tried to prepare him for the unwritten but ironclad rules that would govern his time in Mississippi.— Wright Thompson, The Atlantic, 22 July 2021
- 他的母亲，他的家人在三十年前逃离了三角洲，试图让他为不成文但铁定的规则做好准备，这些规则将管理他在密西西比州的时间。
manage: 强调对具体事务机构进行管理，有时含受权管理或处理之意。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/control-direct-govern-manage.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/control-direct-govern-manage.html
- Some qualitative disclosures under consideration would cover how executives manage climate risks and opportunities, and how climate change factors into a company’s business strategy.— Andrew Stuttaford, National Review, 21 Nov. 2021
- 正在考虑的一些定性披露将涵盖高管如何管理气候风险和机遇，以及气候变化如何影响公司的业务战略。
rule: 强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/control-direct-govern-manage.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/control-direct-govern-manage.html
- The new law requires the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration create a rule mandating that new vehicles be equipped with advanced technology to prevent drunken and impaired driving beginning no later than 2026.— Joey Garrison, USA TODAY, 30 Nov. 2021
- 新法律要求美国国家公路交通安全管理局制定一项规则，要求新车配备先进技术，以防止不迟于2026年开始的醉酒和受损驾驶。
supervise: 侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作，含监督意味。
举个例子：
- As head of the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC), Omarova would supervise about 1,200 banks, including large national firms, with $14 trillion in total assets — roughly two-thirds of the U.S. banking system.— Washington Post, 17 Nov. 2021
- 作为货币监理署（OCC）的负责人，Omarova将监督大约1，200家银行，包括大型国家公司，总资产为14万亿美元 - 约占美国银行体系的三分之二。
administer: 指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。
举个例子：
- Many schools also failed to administer remote learning adequately.— Michael R. Bloomberg, WSJ, 1 Dec. 2021
- 许多学校也未能充分管理远程学习。
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单词辨析：continue和resume,succeed,go on的区别
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