今天苹果的13系统升级了，趁着这个热乎劲儿，有几个单词大家可以进行下单词辨析学习一下。我们知道这个“升级”用“upgrade”，那它和raise, elevate, promote还有advance的区别是什么？今天，西贝君来给大家聊一聊。
相同之处
当动词用时，这几个词都有“提升、上升”的意思。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-upgrade-raise-elevate-promote-advance.html
不同之处
- upgrade：主要指的是升级、改良，用在机械方面的表达比较多；
- raise：提起、举起、竖起，用以表达物体位置的上升或抬高；
- elevate： 举起、提升、振奋情绪等，用来表达高度的升高或者位置的升高；
- promote：提升、提拔，多指的是职场上职位的上升或升迁；
- advance：提高、提升，具体的人或物，也可指科学技术和运动等。
我们通过具体的例子来理解一下这几个词：
文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-upgrade-raise-elevate-promote-advance.html
upgrade
- vt. 升级
关联例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-upgrade-raise-elevate-promote-advance.html
- Our brand is encouraging consumers to upgrade to wider choices and better quality products.— Sangeeta Tanwar, Quartz India, "A young, US-educated entrepreneur is giving Indian men’s underwear a makeover," 31 July 2019
- 我们的品牌鼓励消费者升级到更广泛的选择和更高质量的产品。
raise
- vt. 提起; 举起; 竖起
- 增加; 提升
- 抚养; 饲养
来看一个来自财富杂志的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-upgrade-raise-elevate-promote-advance.html
- The company will seek to raise around $400 million at a total valuation of $2.9 billion to $3.5 billion.— Aaron Pressman, Fortune, "Why Google Won’t End Up Like Microsoft—Data Sheet," 4 Sep. 2019
- 该公司将寻求融资约4亿美元，总估值为29亿至35亿美元。
elevate
- vt. 举起；提升；振奋情绪等；提升…的职位
来看一个来自洛杉矶时报的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-upgrade-raise-elevate-promote-advance.html
- People turn inward to perfect their cooking techniques and elevate exercise and sport to a near-religion.— Paula L. Woods, Los Angeles Times, "Review: In Juli Zeh’s ‘Empty Hearts,’ the high price of moral numbness becomes clear," 17 Aug. 2019
- 人们转向内在去完善他们的烹饪技术，把锻炼和运动提升到近乎宗教的高度。
promote
- vt. 提升, 提拔
- 筹划, 发起, 创立
- 推销
- 〈正〉促进; 推动; 增进
关联例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-upgrade-raise-elevate-promote-advance.html
- Hoerner’s combination of talent and poise convinced team officials to promote him.— Mark Gonzales, chicagotribune.com, "Nico Hoerner, a 1st-round pick in 2018, is called up by the Cubs after injuries at shortstop," 10 Sep. 2019
- 霍尔纳才华横溢，风度翩翩，这使队里的官员相信他会得到提拔。
advance
- vt. & vi. (使)前进, (使)发展; 促进
- 提高, 提升
- vt. 提出
- 提前
- 预付, 贷(款项等)
来看一个来自今日美国的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-upgrade-raise-elevate-promote-advance.html
- As the technology advances, AI has gained increasing presence.— Frances Yue, USA TODAY, "AI at work: Machines are training human workers to be more compassionate," 23 Aug. 2019
- 随着技术的进步，人工智能越来越流行。
总结
关于“升级”这个词，我想大家已经了解到了不同的英语词汇，在进行单词辨析的时候，要注意单词在不同句子中的搭配和使用。你有不同的看法吗？欢迎交流。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-upgrade-raise-elevate-promote-advance.html
更多单词辨析相关的内容，请浏览：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-upgrade-raise-elevate-promote-advance.html
单词辨析：conspicuous, outstanding, remarkable, striking的区别文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-upgrade-raise-elevate-promote-advance.html
单词辨析：motion, move, shift, shifting, stir, stirring的区别
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