英语词汇的积累是英语学习的基础，好的英语词汇数量能有效地帮助大家在英语阅读和英语写作乃至英语翻译方面提供很大的帮助，无论是正在高中阶段英语学习还是大学四六级考试的朋友，甚至准备考研英语方面复习等方面，都是有利的。
estimate: 通常指由个人作出的主观估价。
文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/estimate-appraise-assess.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/estimate-appraise-assess.html
- Analysts estimate that profits from companies in the S&P 500 rose 22% in the fourth quarter from a year earlier, according to FactSet.— Karen Langley, WSJ, 9 Jan. 2022
- 根据FactSet的数据，分析师估计，标准普尔500指数中公司的利润在第四季度比去年同期增长了22%。
appraise: 指以专家身份作了最终精确的估价。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/estimate-appraise-assess.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/estimate-appraise-assess.html
- Although staffers don’t appraise or grade rocks and minerals found at the park, the value wasn’t what was important to Liden.— Washington Post, 22 June 2021
- 虽然工作人员不会对公园发现的岩石和矿物进行评估或分级，但对利登来说，价值并不重要。
assess: 原义指对为确定交多少税而估计，引申指通过估价以便更好利用。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/estimate-appraise-assess.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/estimate-appraise-assess.html
- Health authorities will assess coronavirus risk levels early next month to decide whether to extend the social distancing restrictions, which are set to last until Jan. 2.— Washington Post, 20 Dec. 2021
- 卫生当局将在下月初评估冠状病毒风险水平，以决定是否延长社交距离限制，该限制将持续到1月2日。
evaluate: 与appraise相似，指使判断绝对准确，但多用于对人物的某方面的评价，很少用于评价某物的市场价值。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/estimate-appraise-assess.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/estimate-appraise-assess.html
- Scientists were asked to define the level of climate change that would constitute DAI and evaluate what its consequences might be.— Naomi Oreskes, Scientific American, 18 Oct. 2021
- 科学家被要求定义构成DAI的气候变化水平，并评估其后果可能是什么。
value: 侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所作的估计。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/estimate-appraise-assess.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/estimate-appraise-assess.html
- Since owners value younger players more than ever, the union argues, the owners should pay younger players better than ever: salary arbitration after two years instead of three; free agency after five years instead of six.— Bill Shaikin, Los Angeles Times, 2 Dec. 2021
- 工会认为，由于业主比以往任何时候都更重视年轻球员，业主应该比以往任何时候都更好地支付年轻球员：两年后的工资仲裁，而不是三年;五年后的自由球员，而不是六年。
rate: 专指评定价值等级的高低。
举个例子：
- There has been a fall in the rate of inflation.
- 通货膨胀率有所下降。
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