前面和大家分享了单词辨析：House,building,shelter,dwelling,habitation,home和residence的区别，我们今天来看看：Establish什么意思？和build,construct,found,erect的区别，这些词虽然都有“建造”的意思，但是还是有些差异的，具体来看看下面的例子：
build: 普通用词，含义广泛，可指一切具体或抽象的建造或建立；
文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/establish-build-construct-found.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/establish-build-construct-found.html
- The auto workers who build the next generation of electric vehicles.— Maegan Vazquez, CNN, 1 Nov. 2021
- 制造下一代电动汽车的汽车工人。
construct: 较正式用词，强调根据一定计划进行的规模较大，结构较复杂，要求较高技术的建造；文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/establish-build-construct-found.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/establish-build-construct-found.html
- There are many different ways to construct the disjoint union using the axioms of set theory, which will not produce exactly the same set but will, necessarily, produce isomorphic ones.— Emily Riehl, Scientific American, 17 Sep. 2021
- 使用集合论的公理构造不相交并有许多不同的方法，这些方法不会产生完全相同的集合，但必然会产生同构的集合
found: 侧重打下基础或创办，具体或抽象事物均可用；文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/establish-build-construct-found.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/establish-build-construct-found.html
- A new weapon in the war against SARS-CoV-2 has been found. -- Science & technology, The Economist , Jun 19th 2021
- 已经发现了对抗 SARS-CoV-2 的新武器。
erect: 侧重指对高而垂直物的建造。使用不如build广泛；文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/establish-build-construct-found.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/establish-build-construct-found.html
- Trottinettes—those narrow, elegant scooters—glide among the lanes, their drivers perfectly erect, one foot behind the other, like hieroglyphic Egyptian figures.— Roxana Robinson, The New Yorker, 11 Oct. 2021
- Trottinettes——那些狭窄、优雅的踏板车——在车道之间滑行，他们的司机完全直立，一只脚在另一只脚后，就像埃及象形文字。
establish: 着重稳固地建成，可具体指国家、政府、学校或商店等的建立，也可指信仰、信用、名誉、法律、制度、规则等的建立；文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/establish-build-construct-found.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/establish-build-construct-found.html
- The plan for a multiple casualty incident said to establish communications and triage stations and notify hospitals of the need to prepare for incoming patients.— Staff And Wire Reports, USA TODAY, 10 Nov. 2021
- 多人伤亡事件计划表示，将建立通信和分诊站，并通知医院需要为即将到来的患者做好准备。
set up: 作“建立”用时，侧重于“开始”。可指具体或抽象的建立。
举个例子：
- Then there are the grips who set up non-electrical equipment, including shades and filters to alter the lighting.— Los Angeles Times, 11 Nov. 2021
- 然后是设置非电气设备的把手，包括用于改变照明的阴影和过滤器。
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