英语学习中，英语词汇的数量在一定程度上决定着你能够英语水平的高低，这就好比盖房子，地基铺的越大越厚，建的房子也可以越高越稳当，但单词的拓宽过程，也需要注意单词的使用和词汇辨析，包括近义词、反义词、近似词等，今天，我们来一起看看：House,building,shelter,dwelling,habitation,home和residence的区别
house: 中性词，泛指一切供居住的建筑物，尤指适合一家一户居住的房屋；
文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/building-dwelling-habitation.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/building-dwelling-habitation.html
- Veteran Affairs Secretary Denis McDonough, who visited the encampment in October, said that the campus would house the roughly 40 veterans from the Veterans Row encampment by November.— Los Angeles Times, 2 Nov. 2021
- 退伍军人事务部长丹尼斯·麦克多诺 (Denis McDonough) 于 10 月访问了该营地，他表示，到 11 月，该校园将容纳来自退伍军人行营地的大约 40 名退伍军人。
building: 泛指一切建筑物，不限于居住的房子；文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/building-dwelling-habitation.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/building-dwelling-habitation.html
- The line of cars full of hungry and angry customers now wrapped around the building.— Washington Post, 6 Nov. 2021
- 满是饥饿和愤怒的顾客的汽车现在环绕着建筑物。
dwelling: 正式用词，仅指人们居住的任何建筑物；文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/building-dwelling-habitation.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/building-dwelling-habitation.html
- Thomas, who is 29, pleaded guilty in 2016 to manslaughter and armed assault in a dwelling in the 2012 killing of 27-year-old Andrew Stanley.— BostonGlobe.com, 1 Aug. 2021
- 现年 29 岁的托马斯于 2016 年承认在 2012 年杀害 27 岁的安德鲁斯坦利的一所住宅中犯有过失杀人罪和武装袭击罪。
shelter: 可指长期或临时的住处，也指简陋或临时搭建的躲避风雨的场所；文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/building-dwelling-habitation.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/building-dwelling-habitation.html
- As the rains stopped and the sun shone, many residents of basement apartments in wide swaths of Queens were displaced and trying to find shelter.— New York Times, 2 Sep. 2021
- 随着雨停和阳光普照，皇后区大片地下室公寓的许多居民流离失所，并试图寻找避难所。
habitation: 指长久或固定的住所或居住地；文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/building-dwelling-habitation.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/building-dwelling-habitation.html
- Although a crewed launch has been a priority for Blue Origin, the company also has goals to provide satellite services and potential human space habitation.— Andrew Mendez, Los Angeles Times, 19 July 2021
- 尽管载人发射一直是 Blue Origin 的优先事项，但该公司也有提供卫星服务和潜在的人类太空居住的目标。
home: 指永久住家时，带有家庭所特有的温暖、情感等气息；
举个例子：
- Pennsylvania is home to several national historical parks, including Independence Mall and Valley Forge, which are both prized for their place in history.— Jason Nark, USA TODAY, 7 Nov. 2021
- 宾夕法尼亚州拥有多个国家历史公园，包括独立购物中心和福吉谷，它们都因其在历史上的地位而备受推崇。
residence: 指大而堂皇的寓所或公馆，也指法律上的居住点。
举个例子：
- There are a total of six bedrooms and 10 bathrooms in the residence.— Lauren Beale, Forbes, 3 Nov. 2021
- 住宅共有 6 间卧室和 10 间浴室。
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