经济学人常用词汇700总结：Minimum efficient size of plant（109）

工厂的最小有效规模（Minimum efficient size of plant）

在长期中平均成本处于或接近其最小值的最小的工厂规模。它代表了生产过程中能够实现经济规模优势的最低阈值。一旦产能低于最低高效规模，成本效益可能会下降，因为固定成本在相对较小的产量下无法得到充分分摊。

• In an article discussing the manufacturing industry, The Economist may mention the concept of the minimum efficient size of plant. For example, it could highlight how advancements in automation and technology have reduced the minimum efficient size of plants in certain industries. As production processes become more streamlined and automated, smaller plants can achieve economies of scale and operate efficiently, allowing for cost savings and increased competitiveness. This shift in the minimum efficient size of plant has enabled smaller manufacturers to compete effectively with larger incumbents.
• 在一篇关于制造业的文章中，经济学家可能会提及最低高效规模的概念。例如，它可以强调自动化和技术的进步如何在某些行业中降低了工厂的最低高效规模。随着生产过程变得更加精简和自动化，较小规模的工厂可以实现规模经济并高效运营，从而实现成本节约和提高竞争力。最低高效规模的转变使得较小的制造商能够有效地与更大的企业竞争。