经济学人常用词汇700总结：Market demand curve（102）

市场需求曲线（Market demand curve）

市场需求曲线表示在整个市场中产品的价格和它的需求量之间的关系。指在特定市场上，所有买家对某种商品或服务的需求量与其价格之间的关系图示。它展示了在不同价格水平下，市场上所有买家愿意购买的数量。通常，市场需求曲线呈现出负向斜坡的趋势，即价格上升时需求量下降，价格下降时需求量增加。

举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/market-demand-curve.html

• "In the market for coffee, the demand curve illustrates the relationship between the price of coffee and the quantity demanded by consumers. As the price of coffee decreases, the demand for coffee increases. This can be seen when the price of specialty coffee decreased due to an increase in global coffee production. As a result, more consumers were willing to purchase coffee, and the demand curve shifted to the right. Conversely, if the price of coffee increases due to a decrease in supply or other factors, the demand for coffee would decrease, leading to a leftward shift of the demand curve."
• "在咖啡市场上，需求曲线反映了咖啡价格与消费者需求量之间的关系。当咖啡价格下降时，对咖啡的需求增加。这可以从全球咖啡产量增加导致特色咖啡价格下降的情况中看出。结果，更多的消费者愿意购买咖啡，需求曲线向右移动。相反，如果咖啡价格由于供应减少或其他因素而上升，对咖啡的需求将减少，导致需求曲线向左移动。"

想通过经济学人来提高英语，不妨看看如下两篇文章：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/market-demand-curve.html

• 如何利用经济学人（The Economist）学英语（上）
• 如何利用经济学人（The Economist）学英语（下）