通过上一篇经济学人精读文章：经济学人精读：人民币兑美元汇率何以成为全球最受关注的资产价格，我们了解到单词speculate，但是，大家知道和它有近义词关系词还有think, deliberate, meditate, muse, reason, reflect，西贝君今天来通过这篇文章给大家讲解下这几个词之间的差异。
相同之处
当这几个词当动词用的时候，都有“思考、判断、思索”的意思。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-think-deliberate-meditate-muse-reason-reflect-speculate.html
不同之处
think ：属于一般用词，指开动脑筋形成看法或得出结论的脑力活动。不着重结论是否正确，见解是否有用。
deliberate ： 指缓慢、按部就班地作仔细而认真的思考或判断。
meditate ： 语气较强，指认真地长时间集中精力进行思考。
muse ： 通常指漫无目的地猜想。
reason ： 指根据资料、证据或事实进行推断，作出结论或判断的逻辑思维活动。
reflect ： 指回想或回顾，侧重认真而冷静地反复地思考某个问题，尤指对已发生事情的思索。
speculate ： 指推论过程，隐含在证据不足的基础上作出推测或设想。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-think-deliberate-meditate-muse-reason-reflect-speculate.html
接下来，我们单词辨析的具体例子来看看这几个词在用法上的差异：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-think-deliberate-meditate-muse-reason-reflect-speculate.html
think
- vt. 想；认为；想像；想起；打算
- vi. 想；认为
我们来看一个来自华尔街日报的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-think-deliberate-meditate-muse-reason-reflect-speculate.html
- In less exclusive, densely populated regions, the only remaining virgin land is often steeply sloping parcels that were previously thought unbuildable.— Kris Frieswick, WSJ, "Luxury Living Off the Edge of a Mountain," 21 Nov. 2018
- 在不那么排外、人口稠密的地区，仅存的处女地往往是以前被认为无法建造房子的陡坡地块。
文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-think-deliberate-meditate-muse-reason-reflect-speculate.html
deliberate
- vt. & vi. 仔细考虑
- 研讨, 商讨
来看一个来自经济学人的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-think-deliberate-meditate-muse-reason-reflect-speculate.html
- Hofmann was known to be strict, sometimes tearing up his students’ drawings, so the deliberate act of slicing with scissors provided a kind of childish delight.— S.h., The Economist, "Lee Krasner’s colourful, creative destruction," 17 June 2019
- 众所周知，霍夫曼要求严格，有时会撕毁学生的画作，所以，故意用剪刀划开的动作给人一种一种孩子气的愉悦。
meditate
- vt. 考虑；计划；企图
- vi. 冥想；沉思
下面来看一个来自洛杉矶时报的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-think-deliberate-meditate-muse-reason-reflect-speculate.html
- Among the conveniences will be a room dedicated to meditating or napping.— Roger Vincent, latimes.com, "NeueHouse to expand co-working space into historic Bradbury Building," 21 June 2019
- 在这些便利设施中，有一个房间专门用来冥想或打盹。
muse
- vt. 沉思；沉思地说
- vi. 沉思；凝望
关联例句：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-think-deliberate-meditate-muse-reason-reflect-speculate.html
- His muse had deserted him, and he could no longer write.
- 他已无灵感, 不能再写作了。
reason
- vt. & vi. 推理; 思考
- 争辩
来看一个来自纽约时报的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-think-deliberate-meditate-muse-reason-reflect-speculate.html
- Not so, say those in the boutique fit biz, reasoning that people who invest thousands in at-home hardware are either new to fitness or are hard-core fitsters looking to supplement their workouts.— Katherine Rosman, New York Times, "The Boutique Fitness Boom," 17 June 2019
- 不是这样的，那些在精品健身商店里的人说，他们的理由是，那些在家用硬件上投资数千美元的人要么是健身新手，要么是想补充锻炼的铁杆健身者。
reflect
- vt. 反射，照出；反省；反映
- vi. 反射，映现；深思
来看一个来自华盛顿邮报的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-think-deliberate-meditate-muse-reason-reflect-speculate.html
- The announcement reflects Trump's challenges pleasing both the corn and oil industries, two key political constituencies ahead of next year's presidential election that have repeatedly clashed over U.S. biofuel policies.— Washington Post, "France, U.S. to lead global digital tax effort," 30 Aug. 2019
- 这一声明反映出特朗普挑战令玉米和石油行业都感到高兴，这两个在明年总统大选前的关键政治选区在美国生物燃料政策上一再发生冲突。
speculate
- vt. & vi. 思索; 猜测, 推测
- vi. 投机
下面来看一个来自今日美国的例子：
- Though prison officials can only speculate, Gautz said Gray may have posed as his late brother in a bid for leniency.— Paul Egan, USA TODAY, "Man went to prison posing as his dead brother. Here's what happens next," 20 Aug. 2019
- 尽管监狱官员只能猜测，但戈茨说，格雷可能假扮自己的已故兄弟以求的宽大处理。
总结
虽然这几个词在做动词的时候都有“思考、判断、思索”的意思，但是实际应用过程和意思表达上还是存在一定差异的，大家在英语词汇学习的时候，也要留意这样的问题，最好的方法就是多总结，如果你对词汇学习还没有什么概念的话，如何提高英语词汇量？告诉你提高词汇量的40个小方法，这篇文章可以给你的英语词汇学习提供一些帮助。
或者你也可以看看以往的单词辨析的内容：
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