边际替代率(Marginal rate of substitution)
边际替代率是指如果消费者在收到额外一单位商品X之后要保持满足水平不变而必须放弃的商品Y的数量。
举个例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/marginal-rate-of-substitution.html
- In economics, the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) is the amount of a good that a consumer is willing to consume compared to another good, as long as the new good is equally satisfying. MRS is used in indifference theory to analyze consumer behavior.
- 在经济学中,边际替代率 (MRS) 是消费者愿意消费的一种商品与另一种商品相比的数量,只要新商品同样令人满意。 MRS在冷漠理论中用于分析消费者行为。
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