对于英语初学者来说，单词辨析和词汇辨析都是有一定挑战的，归结起来的话，原因主要是由于基础知识储备偏少导致，这就好比一条河，里面鱼的多少和河水的深度、广度和养料的丰富程度所决定一样，饵料越多，也就意味着鱼的数量也就越多，那么，在学习英语的过程中，如何拓展自己的知识呢？那就是通过课外的英语知识储备来完善，比如，通过外刊阅读就是非常不错的方式。
alarm: 强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理。
文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/fright-horror-terror-dread.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/fright-horror-terror-dread.html
- Garcetti used his time to assure Angelenos that there’s no cause for alarm, citing the arrests of 14 people suspected in the store robberies.— Los Angeles Times, 5 Dec. 2021
- Garcetti利用他的时间向Angelenos保证，没有理由惊慌失措，理由是在商店抢劫案中逮捕了14名嫌疑人。
fear: 普通用词，侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心所引起的恐惧心情。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/fright-horror-terror-dread.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/fright-horror-terror-dread.html
- The PRO Act outlines protections for workers to organize a union and bring their employer to the bargaining table without fear of intimidation or retaliation.— Jane Thier, Fortune, 22 Nov. 2021
- PRO法案概述了对工人组织工会并将雇主带到谈判桌上的保护措施，而不必担心受到恐吓或报复。
fright: 通常指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂恐惧，有时含夸张意味。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/fright-horror-terror-dread.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/fright-horror-terror-dread.html
- The 5-year-old had grabbed a knife and was scaling a tree, giggling with excited fright.— Washington Post, 28 Nov. 2021
- 这个5岁的孩子抓起一把刀，正在攀爬一棵树，兴奋地咯咯笑着。
horror: 侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧心情或战栗的动作。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/fright-horror-terror-dread.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/fright-horror-terror-dread.html
- As a breezy, 100-minute collection of puzzles and jump scares, the first film was a surprise hit, the kind of low-stakes entertainment even non–horror fans can enjoy.— Shirley Li, The Atlantic, 5 June 2021
- 作为一部轻松的100分钟谜题和跳跃惊悚片，第一部电影出人意料地大受欢迎，即使是非恐怖片迷也可以享受的那种低风险的娱乐。
panic: 常指因突如其来的外界威胁使人群出现惊慌、恐惧或混乱。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/fright-horror-terror-dread.html
举个例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/fright-horror-terror-dread.html
- If that happens, the most important thing Marvel can do is not panic.— Scott Mendelson, Forbes, 10 Nov. 2021
- 如果发生这种情况，漫威能做的最重要的事情就是不要惊慌失措。
terror: 指极大的恐惧和惊骇，语气最强。
举个例子：
- It is also seen as the terror group that poses the greatest threat to the United States for its potential to stage attacks on American targets.— Kathy Gannon, USA TODAY, 9 Oct. 2021
- 它也被视为对美国构成最大威胁的恐怖组织，因为它有可能对美国目标发动袭击。
dread: 可与fear换用，着重害怕的心理，但dread常指胆怯和丧失勇气。
举个例子：
- Unfortunately, this necessary corrective for uncritical chauvinism combined with Progressive economic determinism to discourage scholarly interpretation of the American founding as either unique or — that dread word! — good.— Sam Negus, National Review, 10 Oct. 2021
- 不幸的是，这种对不加批判的沙文主义的必要纠正与进步的经济决定论相结合，阻碍了对美国建国的学术解释，要么是独特的，要么是那个可怕的词！
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