Agreement和contract,treaty,convention,bargain,accord的区别

贝小鱼 单词辨析评论12,461字数 2193阅读7分18秒阅读模式
摘要

翻译词汇的考察不仅仅是倾向于这个单词的意思,深入的考察更加注重这个词在不同的语境里的意思,以及它的详细用法,有的时候,我们不仅仅应该掌握这个词的基本意思,更应该知道这个词背后隐藏文化内涵,从而才会对这个词产生深入的印象,和四六级,考研英语相比,翻译词汇辨析方面的内容,更倾向于此。

翻译词汇的考察不仅仅是倾向于这个单词的意思,深入的考察更加注重这个词在不同的语境里的意思,以及它的详细用法,有的时候,我们不仅仅应该掌握这个词的基本意思,更应该知道这个词背后隐藏文化内涵,从而才会对这个词产生深入的印象,和四六级,考研英语相比,翻译词汇辨析方面的内容,更倾向于此。

agreement: 普通用词,含义最确定,泛指个人、团体或国家之间取得一致而达成的任何协议、协定或合同、契约等,可以是口头的,也可以是书面的;Agreement和contract,treaty,convention,bargain,accord的区别文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/contract-treaty-convention-bargain-accord.html

举个例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/contract-treaty-convention-bargain-accord.html

  • The collective bargaining agreement expired at 9:01 p.m. PT on Wednesday, and the owners voted to lock out the players.— Los Angeles Times, 3 Dec. 2021
  • 集体谈判协议于周三太平洋时间晚上9点01分到期,业主投票决定将球员拒之门外。

contract: 侧重指双方或多方订立的具有法律效力的正式的书面合同或契约;文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/contract-treaty-convention-bargain-accord.html

举个例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/contract-treaty-convention-bargain-accord.html

  • With incentives, Kelly could earn upwards of $100 million over the course of the contract.— Adam Hunsucker, USA TODAY, 30 Nov. 2021
  • 通过激励措施,凯利可以在合同期间赚取超过1亿美元。

treaty: 指国家之间经外交谈判后依照国际法签订的正式条约;文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/contract-treaty-convention-bargain-accord.html

举个例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/contract-treaty-convention-bargain-accord.html

  • The court, formed under a treaty by members of the Organization of American States, ordered El Salvador to regulate the obligation to maintain medical confidentiality and to guarantee proper care in cases of obstetric emergencies.— Washington Post, 1 Dec. 2021
  • 该法院是根据美洲国家组织成员国的一项条约成立的,它命令萨尔瓦多规定在发生产科紧急情况时保持医疗保密和保证适当护理的义务。

convention: 比treaty更专门化,但不及treaty正式。也可指国家之间就有关事情签订的条约;文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/contract-treaty-convention-bargain-accord.html

举个例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/contract-treaty-convention-bargain-accord.html

  • Unlike last year, there are no plans to set up cots in the Fresno convention center or any other alternative care sites, said Dr. Rais Vohra, the county’s interim health officer.— Karen Kaplan Science And Medicine Editor, Los Angeles Times, 7 Dec. 2021
  • 与去年不同的是,没有计划在弗雷斯诺会议中心或任何其他替代护理场所设置婴儿床,该县临时卫生官员Rais Vohra博士说。

bargain: 通常指商业交往中的购销合同;文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/contract-treaty-convention-bargain-accord.html

举个例子:文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/contract-treaty-convention-bargain-accord.html

  • While in the White House, Mr. Kushner devoted much of his energy to trying to enlist Arab states in a grand bargain to provide economic benefits to the Palestinians in exchange for Palestinian concessions to Israel.— New York Times, 26 Nov. 2021
  • 在白宫任职期间,库什纳将大部分精力投入到试图让阿拉伯国家参与一项大交易,为巴勒斯坦人提供经济利益,以换取巴勒斯坦人对以色列的让步。

understanding: 指不具约束力的非正式的协议;

举个例子:

  • But my advice is for you: Find a therapist for you, alone, and get to work on both understanding and navigating this dynamic without getting sucked in.— Washington Post, 28 Nov. 2021
  • 但我给你的建议是:为你找到一个治疗师,独自一人,开始理解和驾驭这种动态,而不会被吸进去。

accord: 多指国际间的非正式协议。

举个例子:

  • Persuading Ireland to sign up to the global accord is a victory for Ms. Yellen, who has pushed for a global minimum tax rate as part of the Biden administration’s plans to raise corporate taxes.— Richard Rubin, WSJ, 7 Oct. 2021
  • 说服爱尔兰签署全球协议是耶伦的胜利,她推动了全球最低税率,作为拜登政府提高公司税计划的一部分。

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