单词辨析在英语学习中的重要性相信大家都知道，尤其是在外刊阅读过程中，这部分内容是需要大家多总结，多归纳的，这样的过程可以让大家更加清楚地认识到这些英语单词的近义词、反义词、或者形近异义词，如果没有明确地区分开的话，非常容易产生混淆。比如，Comfort和console,ease,soothe,relieve的区别，就属于这种类型的。
接下来，西贝君将通过不同的例子来给大家分析下这几个词之间的差异。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-comfort-console-ease.html
相同之处
这些词当动词用的时候，都有“给人以帮助以减轻痛苦或悲伤”的意思。文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-comfort-console-ease.html
不同之处
- comfort：普通用词，指用语言或行动对痛苦者给予鼓励、勇气和力量，从而减轻其痛苦或悲伤，得到安慰；
- console：较正式用词，侧重缓和或减轻别人的痛苦或悲伤；
- ease：正式用词，指减轻身心的痛苦、不安和忧虑；
- soothe：着重以安慰减轻悲痛、愤怒或激动，使人理智地平静下来。也可指药物等减轻病痛；
- relieve：指解除或缓解某人的病痛、担心或忧虑等，常用被动态。
我们通过具体的例子来看看这些词之间的差异：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-comfort-console-ease.html
comfort
- vt. 安慰；使（痛苦等）缓和
来看一个来自国家地理杂志的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-comfort-console-ease.html
- Back in Guatemala, Felipe’s 22-year-old half-sister Catarina comforted her sobbing father over the phone and cooked hundreds of tortillas for the wake.— Natalie Keyssar, National Geographic, "How this quiet region in Guatemala became the epicenter of migration," 26 July 2019
- 回到危地马拉，22岁的菲利佩同父异母的妹妹卡塔琳娜（catarina）在电话里安慰哭泣的父亲，并煮了数百个玉米饼作为守灵之用。
文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-comfort-console-ease.html
console
- vt. 安慰, 慰问
来看一个来自财富杂志的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-comfort-console-ease.html
- Compared to Nintendo's Wii, a contemporary console that outsold its competition in their heydays, the PS4 is proving to have a very long shelf life.— Lisa Marie Segarra, Fortune, "Sony Has Sold 100 Million PlayStation 4s. Can It Level-Up to Become the Best-Selling Console of All Time?," 30 July 2019
- 与任天堂Wii相比，PS4的保质期非常长，Wii是一款在全盛时期超越竞争对手的现代游戏机。
ease
- vt. 减轻，缓和；使安心
来看一个来自纽约客杂志的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-comfort-console-ease.html
- When Bolton disagreed with Trump, there was little personal affinity to ease the negotiations.— Dexter Filkins, The New Yorker, "How John Bolton Got the Better of President Trump," 10 Sep. 2019
- 当博尔顿不同意特朗普的意见时，他个人对缓和谈判几乎没有亲和力。
soothe
- vt. 安慰；使平静；缓和
来看一个来自纽约时报的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-comfort-console-ease.html
- Their salves penetrate the skin barrier to soothe loneliness, anxiety, depression, grief, low self-esteem, absentee parenting and hoarding tendencies.— Amanda Hess, New York Times, "The New Spiritual Consumerism," 19 Aug. 2019
- 他们的药膏穿透皮肤屏障，缓解孤独、焦虑、抑郁、悲伤、自卑、缺席的养育和囤积居奇的倾向。
relieve
- vt. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换…的班；解围；使放心
来看一个来自大西洋月刊的例子：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-comfort-console-ease.html
- Grateful for another young woman to talk to, and perversely relieved by the addition of another female to absorb the male attention.— Sandra Sidi, The Atlantic, "The Male Gaze on Steroids," 6 Sep. 2019
- 感谢另一位年轻女性的倾诉，并通过增加另一位女性来吸引男性的注意而反常地松了一口气。
更多与单词辨析相关的内容，请浏览：文章源自西贝博客-https://qinghe.me/how-to-differ-words-comfort-console-ease.html
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